Allusions are defined as
a. verses that are written without end rhymes and without any kind of strict meter.
b. references to things, places, people, and events outside of the reading selection.
c. types of figurative language that are used to state informative facts and ideas.
d. two concepts that have nothing in common being put together for description.

The author most likely included these details in order to read the excerpt from "justin lebo." it was a bmx bike with a twenty-inch trame. its original color was buried beneath five or six coats of gunky paint. now it showed up as sort of a rusted red. everything the grips, the pedals, the brakes, the seat, the spokes-were bent or broken, twisted and rusted, highlight the amount of money justin had to spend to restore the bicycle llustrate why justin wanted to give the bicycle away to someone else. emphasize how hard justin had to work to restore the bicycle. show why justin may have made a mistake in buying this bicycle