In one study the critical stress intensity factor for human bone was calculated to be 4.05 MN/m3/2. If the value of Y in Eq. (2.8) is 1.2 and there may be a 2 mm crack present in a bone specimen, what would be the maximum tensile stress that can be applied before fracture occurs?

Aseries piping system conveys methyl alcohol. the system consists of 70 m of 1- nominal pipe follow by 50 m of 2-nominal pipe, both schedule 40 commercial steel. the 1-nominal pipe contains 3 90° elbows (regular) anda fully open gate valve, all threaded. the pressure drop through the system is 150 kpa. determine the volume flow rate through the system that is horizontally laid.