Astrain gage system is mounted on an airplane wing to measur the wing oscillations and strain during wind gusts. the system is second order, having a 90%- time of 100 ms, a ringing frequency of 1200 hz, and a damping ratio of 0.8, determine the following for this system: a)- the dynamic error when subjected to a 1-hz oscillation b)- the time lag (in seconds).

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

Abrake has a normal braking torque of 2.8 kip in and heat-dissipating cast-iron surfaces whose mass is 40 lbm. suppose a load is brought to rest in 8.0 s from an initial angular speed of 1600 rev/min using the normal braking torque; estimate the temperature rise of the heat dissipating surfaces.

Afull journal bearing has a journal diameter of 27 mm, with a unilateral tolerance of -0.028 mm. the bushing bore has a diameter of 27.028 mm and a unilateral tolerance of 0.04 mm. the l/d ratio is 0.5. the load is 1.3 kn and the journal runs at 1200 rev/min. if the average viscosity is 50 mpa-s, find the minimum film thickness, the power loss, and the side flow for the minimum clearance assembly.