With arbitrary code execution, the launches ("spawns") a command shell from which instructions can then be issued to the computer.

Aprovides legal protection for something an individual has created

Events and conditions that happen within an organization that are somewhat easier to deal with when responding to change are called

Acomputer has a two-level cache. suppose that 60% of the memory references hit on the first level cache, 35% hit on the second level, and 5% miss. the access times are 5 nsec, 15 nsec, and 60 nsec, respectively, where the times for the level 2 cache and memory start counting at the moment it is known that they are needed (e.g., a level 2 cache access does not even start until the level 1 cache miss occurs). what is the average access time?