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1. which of the following are examples of substrates? select all that apply.

a. canvas
b. cardboard
c. charcoal
d. pencil

2. what responds to both visual appeal and functional needs?

a. applied art
b. decoration
c. fine art
d. visual art

3. what is a portrait?
a. a representation of a person
b. a written biography of a person
c. an artwork depicting the sea or ocean
d. an original artwork

4. what is a sculpture?
a. a piece of 2-d artwork in which there is only one copy
b. a 3-d type of artwork
c. an artist's representation of herself
d. an artwork depicting the sea or ocean

6. what term used to be defined as "using a blade to cut a physical photograph so that only a segment remains"?

a. clip art
b. crop
c. cut and paste
d. typeface

7. what term used to be defined as "an image in a printed work that a designer cut around with scissors or an x-acto blade and pasted into designs"?

a. clip art
b. crop
c. cut and paste
d. typography

8. which technological improvement has reduced graphic designers' exposure to hazardous chemical developers?

a. computer
b. digital camera
c. smartphone
d. tablet

9. there are two sculptures of george washington. one sculpture makes use of sharp edges and abstract shapes, while the other captures a more realistic view. which of the following is different about these two sculptures?
a. medium
b. perspective
c. subject matter
d. technique

10. what is a composition that is designed so that every element in the composition represents a single idea or theme?
a. abstract
b. allegory
c. chiaroscuro
d. mosaic

11. which of the following would be considered a disadvantage of using newer technology instead of traditional graphic design tools?

a. completing a project much faster
b. expense of the specialized programs used to complete the process
c. fewer people needed to finish the design
d. large number of design options available to choose from

12. what term refers to the sharing and application of technology from one field to another?

a. mass media
b. technology systems
c. technology transfer
d. trade-off

13. which of the following accurately describes a piece of work that contains a creative commons: no derivative works license?

a. it can be copied, distributed, and displayed as long as the author is credited.
b. it can be copied, distributed, and displayed as long as no other version of the work is created.
c. it has been made available for any use in any piece of artwork that is also put in the public domain.
d. it has been made available to the general public for any use at no charge.

14. which of the following accurately describes a piece of artwork that contains a creative commons: share alike license?

a. it can be copied, distributed, and displayed as long as the author is credited.
b. it can be used for any noncommercial use without attribution or cost.
c. it has been made available for any use in any piece of work that is also put in the public domain.
d. it has been made available to the general public for any use at no charge.

15. which of the following copyright licenses is most appropriate if you create a video that you want to make available to anyone for any use unless they're going to use it to make money?

a. all rights reserved
b. public domain
c. some rights reserved: noncommercial
d. some rights reserved: share alike