Is the system () = (() + )/ + ∫ () : linear? causal?

An endless cycle of creation and response on the internet is called

Ihave been given the number of guns per 100, and the total firearm-related deaths per 100,000. i have to find the actual number of guns per country and actual number of gun-related deaths. if somebody could show me how to do 1 question, i can finish the rest, i am just confused. tia

Which of the following statements is false? a. a class can directly inherit from class object. b. if the class you're inheriting from declares instance variables as private, the inherited class can access those instance variables directly. c. a class's instance variables are normally declared private to enforce good software engineering. d. it's often much more efficient to create a class by inheriting from a similar class than to create the class by writing every line of code the new class requires.