For a string s ∈ {0, 1} let denote the number represented by in the binary * s2 s numeral system. for example 1110 in binary has a value of 14 . consider the language: l = {u#w | u, w ∈ {0, 1} , u } , * 2 + 1 = w2 meaning it contains all strings u#w such that u + 1 = w holds true in the binary system. for example, 1010#1011 ∈ l and 0011#100 ∈ l . construct a tm that decides this language.

This problem has been solved! see the answeran evil king has a cellar containing n bottles of expensive wine, and his guards have just caught a spy trying to poison the king’s wine. fortunately, the guards caught the spy after he succeeded in poisoning only one bottle. unfortunately, they don’t know which one. to make matters worse, the poison the spy used was very deadly; just one drop diluted even a billion to one will still kill someone. even so, the poison works slowly; it takes a full month for the person to die. design a scheme that allows the evil king to determine exactly which one of his wine bottles was poisoned in just one month’s time while expending at most o(logn) of his taste testers.you are not allowed to use n testers, one for each bottle, and see which one tester dies after 30 days.(no pseudocode needed. just answer in words, how many testers you use, how you use them and why you correctly identify the poisoned bottle in 30 days)

)a grad student comes up with the following algorithm to sort an array a[1..n] that works by first sorting the first 2/3rds of the array, then sorting the last 2/3rds of the (resulting) array, and finally sorting the first 2/3rds of the new array. 1: function g-sort(a, n) . takes as input an array of n numbers, a[1..n] 2: g-sort-recurse(a, 1, n) 3: end function 4: function g-sort-recurse(a, `, u) 5: if u ⒠` ≤ 0 then 6: return . 1 or fewer elements already sorted 7: else if u ⒠` = 1 then . 2 elements 8: if a[u] < a[`] then . swap values 9: temp ↠a[u] 10: a[u] ↠a[`] 11: a[`] ↠temp 12: end if 13: else . 3 or more elements 14: size ↠u ⒠` + 1 15: twothirds ↠d(2 ◠size)/3e 16: g-sort-recurse(a, `, ` + twothirds ⒠1) 17: g-sort-recurse(a, u ⒠twothirds + 1, u) 18: g-sort-recurse(a, `, ` + twothirds ⒠1) 19: end if 20: end function first (5 pts), prove that the algorithm correctly sorts the numbers in the array (in increasing order). after showing that it correctly sorts 1 and 2 element intervals, you may make the (incorrect) assumption that the number of elements being passed to g-sort-recurse is always a multiple of 3 to simplify the notation (and drop the floors/ceilings).

Kto rozmawia z clamentain przez krótkofalówke w the walking dead w 4 epizodzie