1). how can the position of a particle be determined?

a-by measuring its mass

b-by determining its charge

c-by analyzing its interactions with another particle

d-by measuring its velocity

2). what is the mass number for an oxygen atom that has 10 neutrons in its nucleus?

a-16

b-8

c-18

d-10

3). what determines different shapes of an orbital?

a-speed

b-velocity

c-energy sub-level

d-all of the above

1).C-by analyzing its interactions with another particle

2).C-18

3).C-energy sub-level

16

explanation:

the marks go by 4s

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.