SO42- + 2Cr(OH)3 + 4OH- → + 2CrO42- + 3SO32- + 5H2O In the above redox reaction. Use oxidation numbers to identify the element oxidized, the element reduced, the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.

Reduced species and oxidizing agent: sulfur in the form of sulfate.

Oxidized species and reducing agent: chromium in the form of chromous hydroxide.

Explanation:

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In this case, for the reaction:

We can see that the oxidation states of sulfur and chromium change from +6 to +4 and +3 to +6 respectively; in such a way, since the oxidized species is the same reducing agent because it undergoes an increase in the oxidation state, we infer that chromium is it as it goes from +3 to +6.

Moreover, since the reduced species is the same oxidizing agent because it undergoes a decrease in the oxidation state, we infer that sulfur is it as it goes from +6 to +4.

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explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.

each  column  of the  table  is called a group. elements in a group share similar properties. groups are  read  from  top  to  bottom. metal. metalloid. nonmetal. solid. liquid. gas. fe. hg. o.  2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.  2. beryllium. 9.012. 4.  sodium. 22.990.  11. 3.  magnesium. 24.305.  12.  potassium. 39.098.  19. 4.  calcium. 40.078.  20. i guess  i