What is the relationship between an object's mass and its ability to pick up speed, or accelerate?

It is momentum

Since momentum is proportional to the product of mass and velocity

The greater the object's mass, the longer it takes to pick up speed or accelerate. There is an inverse relationship between mass and acceleration/picking up speed.

Explanation:

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.