As the effective nuclear charge is increased with the same amount of electron shielding,
A The valence electrons have a more negative potential energy, decreasing the amount of energy
required to remove them
B The valence electrons have a less negative potential energy, decreasing the amount of energy
required to remove them
c The valence electrons have a more negative potential energy, increasing the amount of energy
required to remove them
D The valence electrons have a less negative potential energy, increasing the amount of energy
required to remove them

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.

Acovalent bond is formed between the two hydrogen bonds

Is there a picture or answer choices?

Answerit curves up and levels out.explanationwe assume that the container contains absolutely no ammonia to begin with as it states that "nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas" react to "produce ammonia."at dynamic equilibrium, the product and reactant concentrations are equal.this means that, starting from a concentration of zero, [nh₃] must curve "up" from zero and then level out to a constant concentration.