What particle in an atom determines what element it is?

I need a refresher.

When 13.3 g koh is dissolved in 102.7 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 21.4 °c to 31.53 °c. what is the enthalpy change per gram of koh (j/g) dissolved in the water? * take the density of water as 1.00 g/ml. * assume that the solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 j/g*k. enter to 1 decimal place. do not forget the appropriate sign /(+). canvas may auto-delete the (+) sign

In what environment would mineral formation caused by high pressures and high temperatures most likely occur?

In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge? the results of investigations lead to questions that cannot be tested. they reflect the opinions and social values of scientists, ensuring valid information. the results of investigations lead to new questions, which lead to new investigations. they are not influenced by the research of earlier scientists, so they are able to address gaps in understanding.i