A substance has an atomic number of 80 and a mass number of 178. How many protons does this atom have? How many neutrons does it have? How did you determine this? Write your answer in ACES format.

Cite (source and evidence):

Explain:

Summarize:

This atom has 80 protons and 98 neutrons.

Explanation:

All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are positively charged particles, the protons, and neutrally charged particles, the neutrons, around which other negatively charged particles, called electrons, move.

The atomic number, identified with the letter Z, indicates the number of protons that are present in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number defines the electronic configuration of the atom and allows the ordering of the different chemical elements in the periodic table.

If a substance has an atomic number of 80, this atom has 80 protons.

The mass number indicates the total number of particles in the nucleus, that is, the sum of protons and neutrons.

mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

In this case you know that the mass number is 178 and number of protons is 80. Then

number of neutrons=mass number - number of protons

number of neutrons= 98

So this atom has 98 neutrons.

you need to take a look at the periodic system in order to sort these elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. first, you need to find elements that are found in the same group (groups are vertical in the periodic system), and then to see whether they have the same valence number. if they meet these criteria, they will have similar properties.

the first pair: ne (neon) and kr (krypton), are noble gases found in group 8

the second pair: li (lithium) and k (potassium), found in group 1

the third pair: s (sulfur) and te (tellurium), found in group 6

because natural gas is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, distributors add mercaptan (a chemical that smells like sulfur) to give natural gas a distinct unpleasant odor (it smells like rotten eggs). they locate the types of rock that are likely to contain natural gas deposits.