Identify the major factor affecting reaction rates that accounts for the following observations: a. Tadpoles grow more rapidly near the cooling water discharged from a power plant. 尤mpeca
b. Enzymes facilitate certain biochemical reactions but are not onsumed
c. Hydrogen peroxide antiseptic rapidly decomposes when applied to an open wound.

a. Tadpoles possess the tendency to grow more rapidly close to the cooling water released from the power plant as the temperature is greater in these waters, permitting them to acquire more nutrients. Thus, in the given case, the factor is the temperature of the system.  

b. In the given case, the factor is the catalyst, and in the given case enzymes are the biological catalyst. An enzyme increases the rate of the reaction as they lower the activation energy.  

c. In the given case, the factor is the enzyme, as the blood comprises an enzyme, peroxidase, which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.