PCR Master Mix Calculations Determine the number of reactions you will run: Since we are running a gradient, calculate for 12 rxn at 25 ul per rxn

take a better picture and ill do it

5.6⋅10−^19  j

do you need the explaination?

alchemy hadn't scientific methods of study, appeal to mysticism and fantasy, the knowledge of chemistry and physics were modest at that time.

alchemy was - but as new rules were discovered it either changed into chemistry or it became "unscientific".