Compounds x and y are both c7h15cl products formed in the radical chlorination of 2,4-dimethylpentane. base-promoted e2 elimination of x and y gives, in each case, a single c7h14 alkene. both x and y undergo an sn2 reaction with sodium iodide in acetone solution to give c7h15i products; in this reaction y reacts faster than x. what is the structure of x?

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

sure im new too!

explanation: