What is the density of fluorine gas, f2, at stp? e) 0.848 g/l b) 1.18 g/ l c ) 1.70 g/l d) 0.589 g/l

C ) 1.70 g/L

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Also,

Moles = mass (m) / Molar mass (M)

Density (d)  = Mass (m) / Volume (V)

So, the ideal gas equation can be written as:

PM=dRt

At STP,

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 273.15 K

Molar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/mol

Applying the equation as:

1 atm × 38 g/mol = d × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273.15 K

⇒d = 1.70 g/L