Classify each of the following changes as physical or chemical:
(a) coal burning
(b) ice melting
(c) mixing chocolate syrup with milk
(d) explosion of a firecraker
(e) magnetizing of a screwdriver

Explanation:

Physical changes are the changes that does not lead to any change in chemical composition of a substance.

For example, mass, density, volume are all physical changes.

On the other hand, a change that leads to formation of a new compound by changing the chemical composition of reactants or combining atoms is known as a chemical change.

For example, combustion, toxicity, reactivity etc are all chemical changes.

Therefore, given changes are identified as follows.

the potential energy of the reactants is 200j.

from the energy diagram, the energy of the product formed is 350j; this means that, this reaction is an endothermic reaction, because it absorbs energy from its environment.

> b takes place in the gas phase in an isothermal tubular reactor. the feed is one mole of a per one mole of c, an inert. the entering temperature and pressure are 427°c and 10 atm, respectively. the gas constant r = 0.08206 atm · l/mol · k.