Asubstance has a boiling point of 78 °c. which of the following is true about the substance?
when the substance is heated, its temperature will start rising above 78 °c after 50% of the liquid has changed to vapors.
when the substance is heated, its temperature will start rising above 78 °c after 100% of the solid has changed to liquid.
when the substance is cooled, its temperature will fall below 78 °c after 100% of the vapor has changed to liquid.
when the substance is cooled, its temperature will fall below 78 °c after 50% of the liquid has changed to solid.

When the substance is cooled, its temperature will fall below 78 °C after 100% of the vapor has changed to liquid.

Explanation:

the grams   of   barium that   are in   2.3 x 10^23   atoms of barium   is   52.4 g (answer c)

    calculation

mass = moles   of ba   x molar   mass of ba

  molar mass of ba from periodic table=   137.3 g/mol

  use the   avogadro's law   constant   to   calculate the moles of barium

  that   is     1 mole =   6.02   x 10^23 atoms

                    ? moles = 2.3 x 10^23   atoms

by cross   multiplication

=(1 mole   x 2.3x 10^23 atoms)   / 6.02   x10^23 atoms)=   0.382   moles

mass   is therefore = 137.3   g/mol x 0.382 mol = 52.4 ( answer c)

explanation:

alkaline metals are lithium, sodium, rubidium, potassium, cesium and francium.

alkali metals have electronegativity from 0.7 to 1, lowest in periodic table of elements, which means that alkali metals (i group in periodic table) has positive oxidation number in compounds.

electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons,

for example, potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.

electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉k 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.

they can not exist alone in nature, because they are very reactive.