On July 31, Potter Co. purchased 2,000 shares of GigaTech stock for $16,000. GigaTech has 100,000 shares currently outstanding. This is the company’s first and only stock investment. On October 31, which is Potter’s year-end, the stock had a fair value of $20,000. Potter should record a:

a. Debit to Unrealized Loss-Income for $4,000.

b. Credit to Unrealized Gain-Income for $4,000.

c. Credit to Investment Revenue for $4,000.

d. Debit to Unrealized Gain-Equity for $4,000.

e. Credit to Fair Value Adjustment-Stock for $4,000.

Value economics capital scarcity opportunity cost wealth labor trade-offs standard of living good a. condition of not having enough resources to produce all the things people want b. alternative choices made by consumers in the marketplace c. sum of those economic products that are tangible, scarce, useful, and transferable d. tools, equipment, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods and services e. tangible item that is economically useful or that satisfies an economic want f. quality of life based on the ownership of the necessities and luxuries that make life easier g. people with all their efforts, abilities, and skills h. cost of the next-best alternative use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another i. study of how people try to satisfy their needs through the careful use of scarce resources j. worth that can be expressed in dollars and cents