Baltimore Products has an estimated practical capacity of 90,000 machine hours, and each unit requires two machine hours. The following data apply to a recent accounting period:

Actual fixed overhead $ 442,000
Actual machine hours worked 86,000
Actual finished units produced 43,000
Budgeted fixed overhead $450,000
Baltimore's fixed overhead spending and production volume variance are:

(A) $ 8,000 unfavorable and $ 20,000 unfavorable, respectively
(B) $ 8,000 favorable and $ 20,000 unfavorable, respectively
(C) $ 12,000 favorable and $ 20,000 unfavorable, respectively
(D) $ 12,000 unfavorable and $ 20,000 unfavorable, respectively

Option "C" is the correct answer to the following statement.

Explanation:

Computation:

Fixed overhead spending = Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead

= $442,000  - $450,000

= - $8,000

$8000 Favorable

Budgeted overhead rate per unit = Budgeted fixed overhead / Total Budgeted machine hours

= $450,000 / 90,000 = $5

Budgeted units = Total Budgeted machine hours / number of hours per unit required

= 90,000 / 2 = 45,000 units

Production volume variance = (Actual units - Budgeted units) × Budgeted overhead rate per unit × number of hours per unit required

= (43,000 - 45,000) × $5 × 2

= - $20,000

$20,000 Unfavorable

1   all nations face the problem of scarcity because there are limited resources and unlimited wants. nations do not have enough factors of production to produce everything that their population wants. entrepreneurial resources initiate businesses to make new goods and services; labor resources produce goods and services.

2 there are four factors of production: natural resources, labor resources, capital resources, and entrepreneurial resources. natural resources are raw materials from nature that are used to produce goods. trees, water, and grains are natural resources. some natural resources, such as wheat and cattle, are renewable

3 wants

things that you do not need to have in order to survive, but would like to have

needs

things that you must have in order to survive

goods

physical products

services

tasks that a business perform for customers

resources

items that people can use to make or obtain what they need or want

determine

to settle or decide by choice of alternatives or possiblities

4 i really dont know

hi : ) i found this so i hope this !

"we first find value of tax in dollars.

the difference between the two prices   is: 23. 54 - 22 = 1.54

therefore the sales tax in dollars is 1.54

the tax % will be   (amount of tax / original cost price ) × 100

(1.54 / 22) × 100  → (0.07) × 100 =   7

so the tax rate is 7%

we can double check the answer.

7 % of 22   → (7/100) × 22 → 0.07 × 22 = 1.54

22 + 1.54 = 23.54"