At the beginning of year 1, trey inc., purchased a machine with a total acquisition cost of $33,000. the machine has an estimated residual value of $3,000 at the end of its estimated useful life of 3 years. the machine is expected to produce a total of 60,000 units over its estimated useful life. during year 1, it was used to produce a total of 16,000 units. using the straight-line method, what is the amount of annual depreciation that should be recorded?

$8,000

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

cost of machine = $33,000

Estimated residual value = $3,000

Estimated useful life = 3 years

Estimated useful life in terms of production = 60,000 units

Total units produced in year 1 = 16,000

Now,

Rate of annual depreciation with respect to units produced

= [ Cost - Salvage value ] ÷ Estimated useful life in terms of production

= [ $33,000 - $3,000 ] ÷ 60,000

= $0.5 per unit

Therefore,

Depreciation expense for the year 1

= Rate of annual depreciation × Total units produced in year 1

= $0.5 per unit × 16,000 units.

= $8,000

in 2001, dell computer became the world’s largest personal computer vendor, continuing to

gain market share and post profits in an industry struggling with slumping sales and billions of

dollars in losses. dell sells 90% of its pcs directly to the final customer, largely bypassing the

reseller channel that accounts for most of the world’s pc sales. this direct customer relationship

is the key to dell’s business model, and provides distinct advantages over the indirect sales

model. dell’s direct relationship with the customer allows it to tailor its offerings to customer

needs, offer add-on products and services, and use the internet to offer a variety of customer

services. in addition, dell’s pcs are built to customers’ specifications upon receipt of an order,

giving dell additional advantages over indirect pc vendors who must try to forecast demand and

ship products based on those forecasts. dell’s direct sales and build-to-order model has achieved

superior performance in the pc industry in terms of inventory turnover, reduced overhead, cash

conversion, and return on investment (kraemer, et al., 2000).

explanation: