Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects the trees and kills them off. what best explains why the ash trees are being cut down?

one of the most common forms of pain or discomfort we feel during strenuous exercise is a burning sensation in our lungs or muscles that goes away shortly after we cease the activity. this is caused by a build-up of lactic acid.

enzyme active site and substrate specificity

enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. there may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. in some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products