How can 2 locations roughly the same distance from the equator (the same amount of sunlight) have such a different climates?

Explanation:

Latitude or distance from the equator - Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. The humid subtropical climate is generally located between 25° and 35° latitude on the east sides of continents. Also, temperatures decrease as you move away from the equator.

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desert perennials often survive by remaining dormant during dry periods of the year, then springing to life when water becomes available. most annual desert plants germinate only after heavy seasonal rain, then complete their reproductive cycle very quickly.