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How are genetic mutations passed from parent to offspring?

Some mutations are hereditary because they are passed down to an offspring from a parent carrying a mutation through the germ line, meaning through an egg or sperm cell carrying the mutation. There are also nonhereditary mutations that occur in cells outside of the germ line, which are called somatic mutations.

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★ Mutated gametes (sex cells) fuse to create offspring.

Genetic mutations or germline mutations can be defined as a permanent change in the DNA sequence of germ cells (cells, which form ovum and sperm). These mutations can pass from one generation to other when a mutated sperm or mutated oocyte (gametes) get fertilized with another oocyte or sperm.

A germline mutation, present in a single-celled zygote will present in all cells of a muticellular organism, a single-celled zygote divides and produces all of the cells in that organism.  

Explanation:

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      n

multiple allele inheritance is traits controlled by more than 2 alleles (ex: pigeons having 3 alleles of one gene govern their feather color).   so the answer is a.