Which of the following statements best summarizes the processes of transcription and translation resulting in the expression of a particular gene? The genetic information carried by DNA is transcribed into a code that is carried by RNA, which is translated into a specific protein that determines a phenotype. The genetic information carried by DNA is translated into a code that is copied by RNA and transcribed into a protein chain that results in a specific phenotype. The genetic information carried by RNA is transcribed into a code that is carried by DNA and translated into a protein chain that results in a specific phenotype. The genetic information carried by RNA is translated into a code that is copied by DNA and transcribed into a protein chain that results in a specific phenotype.