Which is a frameshift mutation? substitution nonsense silent deletion

Y’all i need answers plss people are saying me and my brother look alike although we’re two different ages. one year apart i’m a girl, btw i’m thinking we could be fraternal twins idk my parents and my friends think we look alike

Stephen is a student who wants to test his knowledge of medical terminology. which option could he use?

An organism's reproductive strategy includes all of the following except a. the number of offspring produced. b. the amount of energy expended in producing offspring. c. the length of time parental care is given d. the number of alleles an organism passes on.