What are impacts of human intervention on the carbon cycle?

Increasing anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels, alongside the increase in agricultural processes and transport have increased the warming effect of the atmosphere.

Levels of carbon dioxide are increased further by deforestation to provide land for agriculture and for housing. This reduces the carbon store potential and releases stored biosphere carbon to the atmosphere.

There are three main mitigation strategies in response to the impacts of climate change:

1. Reducing carbon emissions through low carbon technology – prioritising renewable energy resources, recycling, minimising energy use and implementing energy conservation measures. Agreed international caps, protocols and laws to stabilise, then reduce atmospheric carbon emissions. Carbon trading schemes reward emitters that reduce carbon emissions and penalise those that continue to release CO2. These can include both enforced and voluntary measures.

2. Carbon capture through reforestation (planting on cleared forest land) and afforestation (planting on land that hasn’t previously had forest) schemes. Some carbon trading schemes pay land-owners to plant forests to absorb the equivalent of CO2 that is released by emitters elsewhere on the planet.

3. Carbon capture when fossil fuels are burnt and the emission gas is artificially sequestered (buried) in underground rocks, such as depleted oil and gas fields.

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answer and explanation;

volcanic rocks are igneous rocks which form from lava, molten rock which has been thrust out of a volcano onto the surface of a rocky body such as an asteroid, planet, or dwarf planet.  

plutonic rocks are igneous rocks which form from subterranean chambers of molten rock or magma. plutonic rocks make up the base of continental crust as well as oceanic crust. their slow rate of formation causes them to be coarse grained since there is plenty of time for large crystals to form before the magma solidifies into rock.

the textural difference is that plutonic rocks are more coarse grained than volcanic rocks. plutonic rocks are coarse grained while volcanic are fine grained ; glassey or fragmental. since fine and coarse are adjectives the decision as to whether a rock is fine or coarse grained is generally made on the bases of whether or not the individual crystals can be seen in most if the rock.