List 4 facts about vaccines in relation to viruses.

1. Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to be able to recognize viruses in the case of having to encounter them

2. Viral diseases that are treated with vaccines (antiviral medications) include yellow fever, measles, mumps, and rubella, and influenza

3. They are injected into your bloodstream, and even after many years, they will come to your defense

4. T cells, or T-lymphocytes, are directly impacted by vaccines because they get a more enhanced capability of combating that particular virus

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure