1. chemical weathering occurs more rapidly in what kind of climates?
a. warm with abundant rainfall
b. cool and dry
c. desertlike
d. cold with high snowfall amounts
and
2. which of the following statements describes rill erosion?
a. the population increases next to a shoreline.
b. sand along a shoreline is repeatedly picked up by waves.
c. sediment is deposited by a river.
d. running water cuts small channels into a slope.

1) gene flow

- it is described as the transfer of genes from one population to another population so that frequency of gene is increased.

-a zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras.

2) natural selection

- a mechanism of evolutionary change in which individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce whereas the others ( those that can not adapt) eliminate from the population.

-competition for sunlight leads to taller trees.

3) mutation

- permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of dna ( genetic material) that could have harmful or useful consequences.

-the dna of a snake changes to make its venom stronger.

4) genetic drift - it is a random phenomenon ( that occurs by chance such as fire) that results in change in the gene frequency in a small population.    

-a grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo and kills most of the animals.

explanation:

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