1. which characteristic of potassium makes it useful for dating rocks?

it has a long half-life.
it decays at an unknown rate.
it produces lead as it breaks down.
it can be used to date all types of rock.

2. which statement describes the law of superposition?

sedimentary rocks were originally in horizontal layers.
in horizontal rock layers, each layer is younger than the one below it.
rock layers must be in existence before something can happen to them.
rocks that are not in horizontal layers were shifted by some geologic event.

1.) the first option. Its half life is 10 to the 9th power YEARS!

2.)The last option. There must have been diversion or something if it is not horizontal.!

Hope this helped!!!^_^

1- option (A)

2- option (B)

Explanation:

Potassium is widely used in the Potassium-Argon dating method. It is efficient in determining the age of rocks, that is up to about 4 billion years old. Potassium-40 is highly unstable and found to be present in many rocks. It has a very long half-life which is about 1.3 billion years and gives an accurate age of the rocks.

According to the law of Superposition, in a set of horizontal layers of rocks, the rock layers that are at the bottom are the oldest rocks and the rocks that are present at the top are the youngest rocks.

Thus, the correct answers to the given questions are given above.

1. amino acid refers to the fundamental building block of proteins, comprising of an amino group and a carboxyl group.

2. catalyst refers to any substance, which increases the rate of chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction.

3. a complex molecule containing he genetic code is dna or deoxyribonucleic acid.

4. an enzyme refers to a molecule of protein, which is unique in accelerating up a particular chemical reaction in the biological systems.

5. nucleic acid refers to an sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous bases, for example, dna and rna.

6. a protein refers to a large, composite organic molecule comprising of a huge number of amino acids associated together with the of peptide bonds.

7. rna refers to a nucleic acid that takes part in the production of proteins.

8. substrate refers to a compound, which takes part in a chemical reaction, and is chemically modified by the reaction.