Please help with Spanish

What is the author's purpose in this passagea. to remind people to avoid individuals who occasionally display bad manners.b. to encourage people to embrace the feeling of superiority over others.c. to persuade people to demonstrate good manners at all times.d. to convince people to freely express their emotions.

What is a ridge of rock near the water's edge

Which of the following correctly defines topicalization? the subject of a sentence is the topic based on word order. the action word in the sentence starts the sentence in asl as the topic. the object of a sentence is the topic based on word order. process of establishing the topic at the beginning of a sentence with non-manual expression.