Students walk around the room to find others who have similar ideas about the end-of-year field trip. Each group elects a student to present their ideas to the class. After the student from each group is done a motion is made to take a vote. The idea of receiving the majority of votes will be chosen. What form of government is being described?

What are the pros and cons of this form of government?

Democracy.

Explanation:

Democracy is a form of government characterized by the participation of citizens in politics, the separation and balance of powers, the rule of law and respect for human and civil rights. The people exercise power through consensus, direct referendums or people-elected representatives.

Critics of democracy have argued that not all members of society are equally competent to make important decisions in society, and that some members of society have significantly more resources to promote their views and interests, so apparent democracy can essentially be transformed into a flawed one.