Giving out Brainliest

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Afigure of speech which explicitly compares two different things using the words "like or as", sometimes referred to as approximations?

What was a problem faced by many newly independent african countries

Choose the best latin translation of the given english sentence.both iulius and pompeius are famous. aut iulius aut pompeius est clarus. et iulius et pompeius sunt clari. neque iulius neque pompeius est clarus. suntne iulius et pompeius clari?