Language that goes beyond the literal meanings of words to create special effects or feelings is called language.

Language that goes beyond the literal meanings of words to create special effects or feelings is called figurative language also known as extended language, figural, metaphoric or metaphorical, tropical, tropological, aesopian or aesopic, allegorical, emblematic or emblematical and symbolical language.

Explanation:

Figurative language is an effective tool that prose and poetry writers use to surpass literal meanings enabling the reader to view word landscapes to communicate an abstract or complex idea implying emotions that literal language, where the words are used to mean what it means only, can´t do.

The figurative language tool uses several patterns to achieve its purpose and add interest like: metaphors, similes, generally used comparative conjuctions (like, alike, as) to make comparissons, personification, hyperbole (an hilarious exaggeration), idiom, synecdoche, personification, allusion, oxymoron, onomatopoeia,cliches, alliteration (sound devices), irony or opposite intention.

Figurative language enhances the reader´s experience providing a dazzling picture by adding interest, variety and personality.

answer; scientific inquiry refers to the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on the evidence they gather; the above is (true);