Which of these men are not associated with latin american independence?

a. josé de san martín
b. miguel hidalgo
c. francisco franco
d. simón bolívar

Francisco Franco

Explanation:

Francisco Franco was a Spanish general who became famous for being the dictator of Spain between 1936 and 1975. The dictatorship imposed by Francisco Franco was called Francoism and only ended with the death of its leader.

José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras was an Argentine general and the first leader of southern South America who succeeded in his effort for independence from Spain, having actively participated in the independence processes of Argentina, Chile and Peru.

Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo and Costilla Gallaga Mondarte Villaseñor is considered the initiator of Mexico's independence.

Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan politician and military man who acted decisively in the independence process of Spanish America. Bolivar was of great importance for the independence of Colombia, Panama, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezuela. It is one of the most important historical figures in Latin America, considered a revolutionary hero in much of Latin America. Due to his military and political role in the emancipation of several Latin American countries, he became known as "The Liberator". He also served as president of almost every country he helped free from Spanish rule.

1.43

explanation: