Elderly drivers have fewer car accidents than young people do because their reaction time slows, preventing quick responses strict laws require retesting for drivers over age 65 younger drivers are impaired by poor peripheral and night vision elderly drivers compensate for deficiencies by driving more slowly and reducing night driving

Elderly drivers have fewer car accidents than young people do because they compensate for deficiencies by driving more slowly and reducing night driving

Explanation:

Young drivers tend to take more risks as compared to elderly drivers, they have brains that are likely to take risks; this makes them impulsive and emotion driven. They are likely to be confused when facing road emergencies and they tend to be influenced by their peers. Their impulsiveness overrules their foresight whilst elderly drivers tend to be more carefully since they do not have full confidence on their reflexes, as a result they also avoid driving during night time.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

depends.

explanation: