Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters, and liars. when it comes to men, fatima may be applying : negative beliefs about individuals based solely on their membership in a group. question 44 options: a. cognitive dissonance b. diffusion of responsibility c. social exchange d. stereotypes

The answer is D.

Fatima may be applying Stereotypes. A stereotype is defined as a permanent, over-generalized belief about a specific set or people class. This happens when one is generalizing that their belief is correct for every single people. 

Early 18th century british industries were generally small scale and relatively unsophisticated. most textile production, for example, was centred on small workshops or in the homes of spinners, weavers and dyers: a literal ‘cottage industry’ that involved thousands of individual manufacturers. such small-scale production was also a feature of most other industries, with different regions specialising in different products: metal production in the midlands, for example, and coal mining in the north-east.two illustrations of 18t