In what way were the kingdoms of mali and songhai similar? a. both developed economic power by controlling west african trade routes. b. both gained political power by developing close ties to the mongol empire. c. both became caliphates that spread islam throughout western and northern africa. d. both overthrew oppressive monarchies to establish some of africa's earliest democracies.

it brings together the military and civilian sectors of society to harness the total power of the nation. it is the mechanism that facilitates the successful prosecution of any conflict.it brings together the military and civilian sectors of society to harness the total power of the nation. it is the mechanism that facilitates the successful prosecution of any conflict.

answer; deindustrialization led to move disposal facilities; (b);