Aperson knows he is being observed and changes his behavior to make a good impression. this is known as:

The answer is reactivity. Reactivity refers to when a person knows he is being observed and changes his behavior to make a good impression.

EXPLANATION

Reactivity is a situation that can occur when an individual alter or change their behavior because they have the awareness that they are being watched and observed. The change of their behavior can either be negative or positive, it depends on the situation that they are in. Reactivity is a significant threat to psychological studies, especially with participant observation as a method. To handle reactivity, usually, researchers use blind experiment designs for their research.

There are some forms of reactivity, such as the Hawthorne effect and the John Henry effect. The Hawthorne effect refers to a situation where the study participants change their performance and behavior because they know that they are being watched and that they receive attention from the experimenters. Meanwhile, the John Henry effect is when the participants that are in the control group know that they are in the control group, so they change their behavior according to the research.

Reactivity can happen not only because they are being observed by the researcher, but it can also happen because the individuals want to fulfill the researcher’s expectation of the research. This can happen if the researcher directly or indirectly communicates what would they expect for the result of the research. This incident also is known as the experimenter effect.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

A focus of observable response:

Independent variable in a research:

KEYWORD: reactivity, research, observed, behavior

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Reactivity

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