Which resource which allows local or private control over programs?

Grants-in-aid resources

Explanation:

"What Are Federal Grants In Aid?

A federal grant is financial aid awarded to fund a specific project or program. Recipients include state, local, and municipal governments, as well as individuals. Federal grants in aid are funded with money from income tax revenues. These grants are not loans; therefore, no repayment is required, but funds must be spent according to the federal government's guidelines for that particular grant."

Reference: Kagan, Julia. “Grant-in-Aid Definition.” Investopedia, Investopedia, 3 Oct. 2019