They were a mesoamerican indian culture that was devastated by cortez and the spanish in the 1520s

they all focused on themes about the inevitability of death.

this is a pretty broad question and can be a pretty lengthy answer. since 1900, women have gained a lot more rights and have become active in the workforce. with women being in the workforce, men play a larger role in family life. many family tasks are shared between men and women, whereas, women used to be the sole family caretakers.

that should get you started at least.