Why did european countries establish colonies in africa during the 19th century? a) they were rivals during the cold war b) they wished to expand their economies c) the american revolution made it possible d) the african kingdoms asked for europe's

Bull files a suit against clay in a state court over payment due on a short-term lease of grazing land. the case proceeds to trial, after which the court renders a verdict. the case is appealed to an appellate court. after its review of bull v. clay, the appellate court upholds the lower court’s verdict. the appellate court has:

Explain both sides of shays rebellion. include perspectives of the political leaders of the rebellion.

The federal reserve is responsible for overseeing all a. income tax refunds b. changes in tax policies c. government spending d. depository institutions