The authority of both the adult court system and the juvenile system to hear juvenile cases is referred to as prosecutorial waiver judicial waiver concurrent jurisdiction adjudication

Concurrent jurisdiction is the ability to exercise judicial review by different courts at the same time, within the same territory, and over the same subject matter. For instance, a domestic violence matter may be heard in either a general civil court or a family court in the same county.

The correct answer is "  it was believed that the dispute emerged in 632 just after the death of the prophet muhammad."