Especially controversial are likely to increase voter turnout, political interests, and political contributions.

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.

i am confused, what is the question? i can you out if you put it into more depth.