What caused the early settlers in jamestown to have a starving time? ?

What prompted president monroe and secretary of state adams to issue the monroe doctrine?

Did separate black churches make african americans in the north more free or less free?

Which of the following was the greatest short-term effect of spanish colonization on american indians? a. it sharply decreased their population b. it opened them to european ideas c. it gave them new crops to growd. it led to their disappearance from the americas i would appreciate the : ) i'm stuck between a couple answers