The difference between subcultures and countercultures is that a. subcultures cause the development of countercultures. b. countercultures reject and defy the dominant culture and subcultures do not. c. subcultures are created as a reaction to the dominant culture and subcultures do not. d. countercultures retreat from the dominant culture and subcultures do not.

b. Countercultures reject and defy the dominant culture and subcultures do not.

Explanation:

A subculture is a group within a culture that differentiates itself from the mainstream culture in which it exists. However, even though it creates its own normas and values, it retains some of the characteristics of the parent culture. Therefore, it does not defy or reject the dominant culture. On the other hand, a counterculture is a subculture that opposes mainstream cultural norms.

4 because 4 is godly