Jack regularly feeds his neighbor's dog, oscar. he announces his arrival by ringing his bicycle bell and feeds oscar mouth-watering treats. as jack has been doing this for two weeks, every time he hears jack's bicycle bell, oscar begins salivating with the expectation of being fed. in this scenario, oscar learns the response to the bicycle bell through

Jane is a new therapist who works with couples and families. her decision was motivated by her sister melinda’s experience of spousal abuse. when jane meets with her supervisor to review cases, he points out that jane takes sides with her female clients when they cry or describe intense conflicts with their husbands. she believes her supervisor is blind to the signs of abuse. what critical thinking pitfall do jane’s reactions show?