The clause in the 14th amendment, " shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of " has been used to
.provide for the common defense
.prevent the president from serving more than one term
.give the federal courts the power to oversee state legislation
.give every state an equal vote in the house of representatives

the united states constitution is the supreme law of the united states. the constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral congress; the executive, consisting of the president; and the judicial, consisting of the supreme court and other federal courts. articles four, five and six embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the shared process of constitutional amendment. article seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen states to ratify it. it is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.

a. the moon was locked into orbit by the earths gravity as it was passing by and capture hypothesis i think