Jamal is opposed to drinking alcohol, but he has been offered a lucrative marketing job with a brewery. he is tempted to take the job but feels hypocritical. jamal is experiencing

Jamal is experiencing Cognitive Dissonance.
Cognitive Dissonance refers to the mental pressure that someone has because they currently have to experience two or more values that contradict each other at the same time.
By taking the job, Jamal know that he will increase the likelihood of him doing something that is opposed by his personal value.

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada

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